It is time to get little geek and technical here. So what are stats and what does HUD stands for ?
Stats are statistic of all the players you are playing against online. They are collected with dedicated software and displayed on the table to give you information. Way they are displayed on the table is called HUD (Heads Up Display). Most of the top professionals nowadays are using HUD. There are few companies that make the similar software with al the statistics that help you gain more information about you opponent. Two most popular and widespread software are “Holdem Manager” and “Poker Tracker“. They are both made by a different companies and have subtle differences but you can find all the most important statistics in both of them and in many other similar programs.
Realization in poker describes the relationship between our estimated hand equity and our actual hand equity. It can also be used to describe the relationship between our estimated value and our actual value. This is a discussion on This is why I prefer Equilab. Within the online poker forums, in the Poker Software & Tools section; This is why I prefer Equilab over pokerstove. I have started to use.
Do I need HUD ?
Ok so there are a ton of numbers next to the players but what does all that mean ? Do I need all that ? This is my personal HUD that I made to meet my personal needs and preferences. Maybe you don’t need all that, and maybe you need more. Maybe you do not need HUD at all! Some famous and very successful players played without the HUD and made tons of money.
Famous online grinder Samoleus did not use the HUD, but he is not playing online for almost 10 years now. Patrick Antonius Finnish poker super star is one of the biggest all time online winners. He did not use HUD also but did not have many success online for years. He mostly switched to live cash games and tournaments with great results. One of the most famous online grinders Randy Lew “Nanonoko” also played without stats but he retired few years ago.
Game evolved a lot. Many players improved. It is tougher than ever so every little edge you can gain you should go for it. So can you win a live poker game without using poker tells ? Maybe if all your other poker skills are top notch but why not gain that extra edge by learning body language and poker tells ? Same goes for using HUD and online play.
VPIP
First most basic and most important stat is VPIP (voluntary put money into pot). So when you are in big blind and there is no raise and you decide to check that will not count in your VPIP. Any other time you decide to limp,call or raise that goes in VPIP stat. So player who is playing every hand has a VPIP 100%. Hope that makes some sense. But what if player has VPIP of 25 or 12 ? How can you make some useful information out of that ? Some basic common sense will lead you to conclusion that first player is playing more than twice as much hands as player two but what exact hands he is playing ?
It is very easy to determinate what hands are in for example 12% of hands. For that you need a very simple software developed by guys from PokerStrategy called “Equilab” and you can download it for free from here.
Equilab
So what is this software used for ? Equilab is used to calculate your equity ( statistical chance of wining a hand). So you can put in 2 different hands and calculate you equity. And you can also put your hand against range of hands. Range is a term used to describe group of possible hands. When you progress in your poker thinking you will always think in ranges. Rarely in exact hands. For example you know your opponent is a tight player. And he reraise you. Can you say he has two kings or two queens or AK ? NO! You can not. You can put him on a range not on specific hand for example : AA,KK,QQ,AK. So these 4 hands are his range in that situation. And lets say you have TT in that situation. So what is your chance of wining in that example ?
So by putting these hands in the software we can see that TT vs this range has 36% change of winning.
Ok now that we understand what is range and how is this software used lets get back to to VPIP and determining what hands is our opponent holding. In our previous example we have a player with VPIP 12. So if you just click on the first icon to pick range and put in 12 we can see what exact hands are mathematically 12% of all hands
Do not blindly use default Equilab range
So these are hands our opponent is playing. Can we be certain he is playing these exact hands ? No because equilab gave us 12% of strongest hands. Maybe for example our opponent does not like playing AJ and instead of that hand he has QJ or some other one that will still be 12%. So we can not be 100% certain but it give us some idea and some very useful information. The same way we can determine what is 25% or any other VPIP or other stats.
Conclusion
So stats, Hud, Equilab and statistics are one big part of poker. This is a big area for improvement and learning. Since this is just a basic article with some basic principles I did not dig deeper into the stats and i mentioned only VPIP for now to make it suitable for beginners. In a future articles I will try to cover all the important stats and ways to use them to gather information. For now I would suggest to get a holdem manager, poker tracker or other software and add hud to your tables. Start paying attention to your opponents vpip and how involved they are. Download equilab and play with different vpip ranges and try to memorize what hands are in which range.
Also check my live play video for more instructions here.
Good luck 😉
Since March 2017 there exists a written manualIn contrast to almost all other known poker tools, the Power-Equilab can handle not only heads up scenarios. All subtools in the Power-Equilab can handle multiway scenarios as well. The Power-Equilab is the result of collectiong all the best parts of other poker software into one application.
Here is a brief overview of the provided Power-Equilab Features:
Heatmap and Heatmap 2.0 (Version 1.9.4.0)
- Weights with up to ten decimals to use with GTO-Solver export- Different weights for single hands in one combo
- Weighted hands in different groups
- Weighting of subgroups and recursively weighting of subgroups - Displaying weights as percentage parts in three different ways
- Displaying number of combos or percentages in three different ways
- Select groups and subgroups by textual input including weighting syntax
- Adjustabel number of decimal places for weighting
- Explorable entries in saved ranges for grouped ranges
- Undo/redo in handrange window
- Select remainder in handrange window
- Option to hide/cut long rangetexts in handrange window
- Securitiy question, if an unsaved range whould be overwritten
- Smarter resize in handrange window
- Playability export to use in CREV as custom factors
- Import (paste) handranges from CREV and Flopzilla including weighting syntax
- Import (paste) handranges from PIOSolver and GTO Range Builder including weighting syntax
- Export weighted handranges with “bracket syntax” to use in CREV
- Define your own notes to your ranges
- Show this news at application start
Here are some decent samples for poker experts:
... more samples coming soon
Here you can find a brief overwiew over the functionality of the current available equity-calculation- and analysing-programs:
Feel free to judge for your own, which is the most usefull application for you.Equilab Poker Calculator
Still to come:
- Playability Color Profiles
Equilab Poker Iphone
- Assigning intelligent, smart ranges to unknown players while importing hand histories
- Smart and general EV-Calculation of different scenarios
- Decision trees
- ...
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